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Frequently Asked Questions about Breast Health
Who is at risk?
The two most significant risk factors for breast cancer are being female and getting
older. It is estimated that more than 1.8 million women will be diagnosed with breast
cancer in the 1990s. Early detection through breast self-examination, clinical breast exam
and screening mammography could save the lives of these women.
What is my best defense?
Many exciting advances are being made in the field of breast cancer research. In the
future, medical science may be able to prevent breast cancer. Until then, early detection
is your best defense against the disease. Breast cancer deaths could be decreased by 30
percent if all women 50 years and older followed the mammography screening guidelines.
What is a Breast Self Exam (BSE)?
Since breast problems can develop between clinical breast exams or between mammograms, BSE
can help you to detect any changes from the normal look or feel of your breasts. BSE is a
technique performed at the same time each month, preferably just as your menstrual period
is ending. begin BSE by age 20, and continue BSE monthly, throughout your life.
More about BSE.. Breast Self Exams
What is a mammogram?
A mammogram is an x-ray of the breast. A screening mammogram is for the woman who is not
currently having any breast problems or breast symptoms. The radiologist looks for any
abnormality that may indicate an early sign of breast cancer. Mammography has the ability
to detect breast cancer two years before it reaches the size that can be felt in the
breast.
A diagnostic mammogram is used to evaluate a woman with a breast problem/symptom or an
abnormal finding on a screening mammogram. it should be performed under the direct,
on-site supervision of a board certified radiologist.
More about mammograms
What should I do if I have a breast problem?
If you notice any change in how your breasts normally look or feel, don't panic but do see
your health care professional who will obtain a medical history, examine your breasts and
suggest what further action needs to be taken.
Further action may include re-examination, a diagnostic mammogram, ultrasound, cyst
aspiration, and/or referral to a surgeon. Ultrasound (sonogram) is used to differentiate
between a solid or fluid filled lump (cyst). Cyst aspiration uses a small needle to
withdraw the fluid from the lump.
If you still have questions or concerns after seeing your health care professional, you
may want to get a second opinion.
Reprinted as a public service courtesy of
the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation
Click Here to Review excepts from the Complete Book of Breast Care, a definitive work covering all aspects of breast health and breast care, written by Niels H. Lauersen, M.D., PH.D., and Eileen Stukane; published by Fawcett Columbine, Ballantine Books, NY. NY. Parts of this book are available on-line for free reading and the complete book can also be purchased.
Ultimately, personal vigilance and early detection remain a woman's best weapons in the war against cancer.
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